Materials

Materials & Components

Quartz materials and
custom components

Material selection is part of the specification. We review wavelength range, thermal duty, contamination limits, geometry, and inspection requirements before quotation.

Material selection

Quartz glass is not one material.

Natural fused quartz, selected low-OH grades, and synthetic fused silica may look similar, but they are not interchangeable in every application.

Wavelength, OH content, purity, thermal duty, geometry, available stock format, and documentation requirements should be reviewed together before a grade is specified.

Material families

Choose the family first. Confirm the exact grade second.

The three groups below are useful starting points. Exact grade, source, certificate scope, and inspection plan are confirmed case by case.

01 / General purpose

Natural fused quartz

General-purpose family
Why it is considered

Natural quartz feedstock is fused into amorphous SiO₂ glass. It is a practical starting point where thermal stability, fabrication flexibility, and cost control all matter.

Typical fit

Tubes, rods, flanges, chambers, crucibles, laboratory parts, and general thermal-process components.

Confirm

Trace metals, bubbles / striae, operating conditions, optical requirements, dimensions, and inspection scope.

02 / OH-sensitive

Selected low-OH fused quartz

OH-sensitive applications
Why it is considered

Selected low-hydroxyl grades are considered when OH content and infrared absorption behavior matter to the application.

Typical fit

IR-sensitive parts, lamp-related components, selected thermal-process applications, and projects with a defined OH requirement.

Confirm

Target OH level, wavelength range, thermal duty, available stock format, dimensions, and required documentation.

03 / Higher purity

Synthetic fused silica

Higher-purity selection
Why it is considered

Synthetic fused silica is considered for tighter purity, ultraviolet transmission, and contamination-control requirements. The exact grade still depends on the application.

Typical fit

UV-related optical parts, windows, contamination-sensitive laboratory components, and selected semiconductor-related applications.

Confirm

Transmission band, trace metals, OH, homogeneity, striae, surface finish, available format, and inspection method.

A material family is only the starting point. For critical applications, send the drawing and operating requirements before the final material grade is selected.

Component formats

Common starting points for custom work.

These categories are not a fixed catalog. Dimensions, material grade, process route, and inspection scope are reviewed against the drawing and application.

Fused quartz tubes and rods
01 / Tubes & rods

Fused quartz tubes & rods

Transparent and opaque grades for furnace components, diffusion processes, laboratory equipment, and structural quartz parts. Size, wall thickness, length, and tolerances are reviewed against the drawing.

Precision fused quartz optical plates and windows
02 / Optical parts

Optical plates & windows

UV, visible, and IR transmission grades for optical systems, laser paths, and inspection windows. Flatness, surface quality, parallelism, coating, and inspection method are quoted case by case.

Custom quartz crucibles and process components
03 / Crucibles & boats

Crucibles & boats

Quartz crucibles and custom boat geometries for laboratory, thermal-processing, and specialty applications. Dimensions, grade, and process conditions should be confirmed before production.

Quartz components for semiconductor process equipment
04 / Process equipment

Semiconductor process parts

Diffusion tubes, wafer-handling parts, chamber components, and other drawing-based quartz parts for process equipment. Purity, dimensional control, and inspection requirements are reviewed together.

CNC-machined custom quartz component
05 / CNC machining

CNC-machined custom parts

Precision-machined quartz components made to drawing. Suitable geometries can typically be controlled to ±0.05 mm, with tighter requirements reviewed against size, shape, and inspection method.

Quartz burners and fusion-welded assemblies
06 / Fusion & assembly

Quartz burners & fused assemblies

Hydrogen–oxygen burners, connectors, flanges, and multi-component quartz assemblies joined by fusion welding for optical-fiber, thermal-processing, and other process applications.

Material specification

Define the requirement before the grade.

A material name is useful, but the operating requirement determines what the specification actually needs to control.

01 / Application

What does the part need to do?

Wavelength, temperature, contamination environment, mechanical role, and the way the part interfaces with the surrounding system.

02 / Material

Which properties actually matter?

Purity, OH, transmission, homogeneity, bubbles / striae, available stock, and compatibility with the required fabrication route.

03 / Verification

What needs to be documented?

Certificate scope, inspection method, surface requirements, critical dimensions, and the final acceptance condition.

Related resource Material
selection guide

Fused Quartz vs. Fused Silica

A longer reference on purity, OH content, UV / IR transmission, representative properties, and how to select a sensible starting material.

Read the material guide →
Drawing-based review

Do not see exactly what you need?

That is normal. Most of our work is custom. Send a drawing, sample photo, or application requirement. We will review the material, process route, and critical specifications before quotation.

Send a drawing for review →